http://hdl.handle.net/10506/1306 2026-01-22T09:48:26Z http://hdl.handle.net/10506/474 Социалистическата жена между публичното и частното (1967 – 1973): визии, противоречия и политически действия през социализма в България. (Анализ на Решението на Политбюро на ЦК на БКП от 6 март 1973 г. За издигане ролята на жената в изграждането на развитото социалистическо общество) Шаркова, Савина; Sharkova, Savina Based on the analysis of a key document on the understanding of the BCP’s policies concerning women in the 1970s in Bulgaria – the decision Increasing the Female Role in Building the Developed Socialist Society (March 6, 1973) – This paper is an attempt to show the constant contradictions in the images and roles that the official ideology prescribes to women, and the constantly fluctuating boundary between private and public, in which women are placed, as the analysis is focused on the context of the actual creation of the above mentioned document. In the foreground are presented the actors partaken in the creation and implementation of the concept of Increasing the Female Role in Building the Developed Socialist Society to the final Decision of the BCP’s Politburo, represented by the leadership of the Committee of the Bulgarian Women and the editorial body of “The Woman Today” magazine. The paper analyses their ideological and political positions on the “official” leadership, as well as their positions as females, carrying the burden of the consequences of the Party’s policies on women and, on the other hand, it analyses the effects of these positions on the analyzed document and the nature of the policies it prescribes. 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10506/473 Плетеница от улици – анализ на обособени градски територии в София и Пловдив с методите на пространствения синтаксис Захариев, Боян; Zahariev, Boyan In this paper I have used some methods developed in the framework of the spatial syntax to analyze urban areas located in the Bulgarian cities Sofia and Plovdiv. Topological measures of depth and integration were applied to axial maps of contrasting areas: Roma ghettoes with deteriorating public space and a lot of illegal construction and shanty housing, peripheral but well-planned neighborhoods and orderly and prestigious central parts of the two cities. Expectations that the topology of detached ghetto areas would be deeper and more poorly integrated were confirmed with the exception of part of the historical center of Plovdiv. The old grid of small winding streets proved to be as deep as parts of the Roma neighborhood, though the measures of integration were unmistakably good at distinguishing the two areas. From a broader philosophical point of view, spatial syntax provides a fresh perspective on the interaction between the human-made urban environment and its inhabitants. The closed topology can be part of the explanation for urban and social decay. Ghetto inhabitants seem to be literally trapped in poverty and bad living conditions as part of what may be a process of complex interaction whereby people, social groups and their milieu on one hand and the physical environment on the other are shaping each other. 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10506/472 Създаването на модерния град: Загреб, Любляна и Сараево в края на XIX – началото на XX век Начев, Ивайло; Nachev, Ivaylo The article examines the modernisation of the three provincial capitals through changes in the physical fabric of the cities around the turn of the past century. The focus is on their central districts based on the assumption that the appearance of that part shows most clearly the ideas and ambitions of the society that builds the city. In the text is suggested the term quasi-capitals since in each of the three cases are visible certain aspirations to become the centre of a community beyond the legal status the cities have in the framework of Austria-Hungary. The article is divided into two parts, of which the first examines the process of planning the cities. A second part deals with the architecture of public buildings and the organisation of the public spaces in the central parts of the cities. 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10506/471 Бизнес паркът – град в града Попова, Жана; Popova, Zhana Since 2001 in the big Bulgarian cities a new phenomenon has appeared – the Business park. For now only the Business parks in Varna and Sofia are working. But it can be said that the change in the city is evident. The main thesis is that the emergence of business zones in the city landscape and the functioning of the business parks and business centers is connected with the development of the interrelations between the employees inside these places, which totally differ from the attitudes in the familiar offices in the city until now. The proximity of the business zones to the residential districts can lead to a collision between the people who work during the day in the residential district, and the people who live there, and want to rest when they go home. But the neighboring between them can lead to similarities in their attitude towards the activities of the municipality administration and the management of the municipality or the city. They may turn out to be with close interests, instead of being opposed groups. This text presents the main results from a research of the attitudes between the ppeople who live near the new business parks and those who work there. 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z